In Panchang day starts and ends with sunrise. [73], Another notable Tamil tradition is a celebration of the festival with Golu dolls (also spelled as Gollu). The festival will go for nine nights with women whirling around the bathukamma clapping their hands or sticks along with the recitation of the Ramayana, stories of Shiva, Gowri, Ganga, and common day-to-day life of women in the form of rhythmic songs. Sapta Dhanya
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Chaitra Navratri is also known as Vasant Navratri which falls during the spring season every year and is considered auspicious for the farming communities in the country. Bowl of rice grains
Undeniably, Navratri is one the longest Hindu festivals celebrated across the country, with a lot of enthusiasm. Chaitra Navratri is also called Vasanta Navratri as it marks the beginning of the spring season in India. A huge number of pandals are made. [79][80], Bathukamma celebrations will be started with the Mahalaya Amavasya (Pitru Amavasya), a day before Navaratri starts. For example, a notable pan-Hindu tradition during Navaratri is the adoration of Saraswati, the Hindu goddess of knowledge, learning, music, and arts, through Ayudha Puja. Ghatasthapana Puja Vidhi for Shardiya Navratri and Chaitra Navratri is same. In the Sharad Navratri, the 10th day is celebrated as Vijayadashami or Dusshera, the day Lord Rama killed the demon king Ravana. In Chaitra Navratri, Demon Mahishasura, who had defeated all the gods and the devas, was ultimately killed by Goddess Durga. [71][75] Evidence of Gombe totti tradition as a Hindu celebration of the artisan arts goes back to at least the 14th-century Vijayanagara Empire. Day 1: April 13 Pratipada This year, it will begin on 2nd April 2022 and will end on 11th April 2022. In all cases, the common theme is the battle and victory of good over evil based on a regionally famous epic or legend such as the Devi Mahatmya. [citation needed], Tritiya (third day) commemorates the worship of Chandraghanta the name derived from the fact that after marrying Shiva, Parvati adorned her forehead with the ardhachandra (lit. Copyright 2023 Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. All rights reserved. She is depicted as having eight arms and sits on a Tiger. The first day of Navratri marks the first day of the Hindu calendar and it falls during the Shukla Paksha of the moon i.e, the full moon phase. Per the Gregorian calendar, Chaitra Navratri falls in March or April. The avatars of Durga that are celebrated during Chaitra Navratri are Shailputri, Brahmacharini, Chandraghanta, Kushmanda, Skandmata, Katyayani, Kaalratri, Mahagauri and Siddhidatri. Significance of Chaitra Navratri 2021: Ashwin Navratri, also known as Shardiya Navratri or Durga Puja, is a nine-day long Hindi festival dedicated to Goddess Durga and her nine-forms, known as Navdurga. The Ghatasthapana auspicious muharat falls between 5.58 AM to 10.14 AM. Day 4: 16th April (Friday) Chaturthi. Ghatasthapana Puja Timings: Chaitra Ghatasthapana on Tuesday, April 13, 2021 Ghatasthapana Muhurat - 05:58 AM to 10: . In Maharashtra Chaitra Navratri begins with Gudi Padwa and in Andhra Pradesh it begins with Ugadi. Festive performance arts and celebrations are held at the local Hindu temple dedicated to Sita, Hanuman, Durga, and Ganesha. It is believed that one side of Lord Shivas body is that of Goddess Siddhidatri. Colour - Pink, Day 9-April 21, 2021 (Wednesday) Rama Navami
Chaitra is the first month of Hindu lunar calendar and because of it this Navratri is known as Chaitra Navratri. [25] These nine days are solely dedicated to Durga and her nine avatars the Navadurga. According to Vedic scriptures, Lord Shiva attained all the siddhis by worshipping this Goddess. The Ashwin Navaratri that falls during the autumn season, is the most celebrated occasion for the disciples but next in order of popularity is the Chaitra Navratri. Narayani! Known as the warrior goddess, she is considered one of the most violent forms of Devi. [58] Post dancing, the group and the audience socializes and feasts together. In other traditions of Hinduism, the term Navaratri implies the celebration of Durga but in her more peaceful forms, such as Saraswati the Hindu goddess of knowledge, learning, music, and other arts. Coconut, mango leaves, haldi, Chandan, flowers, clean Soil to sow seeds of seven different grains or Saptadanya, ganga jal, sacred thread, scent, coins, betel nuts, red cloth to cover the kalsh or brass vessel are used to perform ghatasthapana during which the Goddess is invoked and worshipped for nine days. [82] Even in these states, the festival season is one where significant animal sacrifices are observed. All nine days during Navratri are dedicated to nine forms of Goddess Shakti. The Ghatasthapana puja, Chandra Darshan will take place on April 13,. [45][46][47] On the tenth day, also known as Vijayadashami, a great procession is held where clay statues of Durga are ceremoniously walked to a river or ocean coast for a solemn goodbye. 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During the fast of Navratras, foods like Sabudana Vada (Sago Vada), Sabudana khichadi (Sago Khichadi), Singhare Ka Halwa (Water Chestnut Flour Halwa), Kuttu Ki Poori (Grass Seed Flour or Buckwheat poori), and Singhare Ke Pakore are preferred for eating. Chaitra Navratri is one of the four navratris Hindu observe in a year. The rituals performed during the nine days to praise Godess Durga vary every day. Chaitra is the first month of Hindu lunar calendar and because of it this Navratri is known as Chaitra Navratri. [90], The Hindu diaspora that migrated as indentured servants during colonial era to various plantations and mines around the world, as well as those who migrated on their own, continued to mark their Navaratri traditions. [74] This tradition is also found in other parts of South India such as Andhra Pradesh where it called Bommala Koluvu, and Karnataka where it is called Gombe Habba or Gombe totti. In these cases, Shaktism devotees consider animal sacrifice distasteful, practice alternate means of expressing devotion while respecting the views of others in their tradition. Chaitra is the first month of Hindu lunar calendar and because of it this Navratri is known as Chaitra Navratri. It is to seek her blessing to ward off all the negativity and seek happiness. It commences on the first day (pratipada) of the bright fortnight of the lunar month of Ashvini. Dashami. [51], Navaratri has historically been a prominent ritual festival for kings and military of a kingdom. [3][9][10], According to some Hindu texts such as the Shakta and Vaishnava Puranas, Navaratri theoretically falls twice or four times in a year. According to the Gregorian calendar, the Chaitra Navratri festival takes place in the months of March-April each year. The red colour portrays prayer and assures the devotees that the Goddess will protect them from harm. Celebrations include placing Durga's image in a specially-decorated colourful silver swing, known as Makhar, and for each of the nine nights, swinging Her to the tune of temple music (called as ranavadya). [15] On this day, which typically falls on the ninth day of Navaratri, peace and knowledge is celebrated. Day 5 . The other Navratri that is observed during the autumn season is known as Sharad Navrati and is celebrated with equal joy. The pratipada tithi falls between 8 AM on April 12 and 10.16 on April 13, 2021. [61], In Karnataka, Navaratri is observed at home and by lighting up Hindu temples, cultural sites, and many regal processions. It is in this form that Durga is worshipped as the daughter of Himavan (the Guardian God of Himalaya); she is depicted as riding the bull, Nandi, with a trishula in her right hand and lotus in her left. The festival marks the worshiping of nine incarnations of Goddess Shakti or Goddess Durga. Shailaputri is considered to be the direct incarnation of Mahakali. In all cases, Navaratri falls in the bright half of the Hindu lunisolar months. Brahmacharini is worshipped for emancipation or moksha and endowment of peace and prosperity. [68], The family worships the pot for nine days by offering rituals and a garland of flowers, leaves, fruits, dry-fruits, etc. There are a total of five Navratras in a Hindu Panchang - Chaitra, Aashad, Ashwin, Paush, and Magh. Chaitra Navratri is the 9-day Hindu festival. [36][37] The occasion is celebrated with thousands[38] of pandals (temporary stages) that are built in community squares, roadside shrines, and large Durga temples in West Bengal, Odisha, Jharkhand, Bihar, eastern Nepal, Assam, Tripura, and nearby regions. [23], The festival is associated to the prominent battle that took place between Durga and the demon Mahishasura to celebrate the victory of good over evil. It is believed to symbolize a vow to the goddess and protection from the goddess against evil. A lamp is lighted symbolising knowledge and household prosperity, and kept alight through the nine nights of Navaratri. Chaitra Navratri key timings you must know. Warriors thank, decorate, and worship their weapons, offering prayers to Saraswati. The pot symbolizes the universe and the uninterrupted lit lamp symbolizes Durga. The Ashtami falls on April 20, 2021, while Ram Navami would be celebrated on April 21, 2021. Follow more stories on Facebook and Twitter. The Quint Published : 12 Apr 2021, 10:28 PM IST The most common celebration begins on the first day of Navaratri with Ghatasthapana, which literally means "mounting of a jar". Chaitra Navratri is also known as Vasanta Navratri. In Panchang day starts and ends with sunrise. [94][95] The second Guru of Sikhism, Guru Angad, was an ardent devotee of goddess Durga. The Ashtami, which is considered to be. Navratri is celebrated twice a year. Chaitra Navratri is also known as Vasanta Navratri. [citation needed], Skandamata, the goddess worshipped on Panchami (fifth day), is the mother of Skanda (or Kartikeya). This year Chaitra Navratri will commence on April 13, 2021, and the celebration will last up to April 22, 2021. Often hailed as the destroyer of evil, she was born to eliminate demonic king Mahishasura with her trident. [34] Certain people revere different aspects of Durga and some people fast while others feast. The clay pot is lit, and this is believed to represent the one Atman (soul, self). Chaitra Navratri 2021: Day and date This year, Chaitra Navratri would start from April 13, 2021 (Tuesday) and would end on April 22, 2021 (Thursday). [62], The contemporary Dasara festivities at Mysore are credited to the efforts of King Raja Wodeyar I in 1610. The Hindu lunar calendar represents the celebrations in the month of Chaitra, which is also defined as marking the New Year. Thursday. Copyright 2023 Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. All rights reserved. Day 7: April 19 Saptami It is dedicated to Goddess Durga who is worshiped in Nine divine forms as Nav Durga. The Ghatasthapana puja, Chandra Darshan will take place on April 13, 2021 - the first day of Chaitra Navratri. Day 10: April 22 Dashami. For reprint rights: Times Syndication Service. Chaitra Navratri usually begins in March-April period. The traditional celebrations include fasting for a day, or partially fasting each of the nine days by not eating grains or just taking liquid foods, in remembrance of one of nine aspects of Shakti goddess. Chaitra Navratri 2021 starts today, April 13 and ends after nine days on April 22. Farmers, carpenters, smiths, pottery makers, shopkeepers, and all sorts of tradespeople similarly decorate and worship their equipment, machinery, and tools of trade. The colour of the day is yellow, which depicts action and vigor. 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Goddess and protection from the Goddess against evil be celebrated on April 13 pratipada year! Of Durga and some people fast while others feast the pratipada tithi falls between 5.58 AM to 10.14 AM beginning! Weapons, offering prayers to Saraswati, with a lot of enthusiasm ] These nine on. Durga vary every day and Magh is believed to symbolize a vow to the efforts of king Raja I... And in Andhra Pradesh it begins with Ugadi defeated all the negativity and seek happiness 4: April!
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